Showing posts with label Johannesburg. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Johannesburg. Show all posts

25 September 2012

Michael Gullan: Don't underestimate good PR

Michael Gullan, Gullan&Gullan Advertising
In 2004, Michael Gullan made the leap into entrepreneurship by starting his own advertising agency, Gullan&Gullan Advertising (Pty) Ltd with a business partner. Their start-up capital was R100 000 and the pair were based out of Seattle Coffee Shop in Hyde Park Corner Shopping Centre in Johannesburg until they won their first client – Vespa – who they still have as a client today.

Have you always been entrepreneurial or is it something that’s grown over time?
My father is a successful entrepreneur and one of his ventures was an advertising and public relations company. As a child, I used to spend time playing in the studio of his agency. I knew then that I wanted to own my own agency

What kind of planning went into starting your venture?
When we started our agency we had no formal business plan. We formalised things a few years into the business. We started with a clear vision and mission of the kind of clients and work we wanted to attract and then went out and found it. That said, for a business-to-business service industry, I can’t see how too much of a technical business plan is relevant or helpful to charting the way forward. What is important is understanding your core offering and point of difference, positioning against competitors and mapping out your financial goals, and then making sure they are met. 

What was your big dream for your venture? 
We originally started the business as Guerrilla Marketing and our niche was to offer clients smart guerrilla marketing tactics and strikes that would have a maximum impact with tighter budgets. This positioning was limiting in that the bigger corporate brands were not interested in guerrilla tactics and so we struggled to make inroads for our full services agency. This is when we made the decision to rebrand Guerrilla Marketing as Gullan&Gullan and developed our proprietary brand-centricTM methodology. 

How does a new entrepreneur find business leads and profit from them? 
Identify sectors that you have some background experience in, as you will be able to add value and have an intelligent conversation when pitching your services. Target these sectors first by calling key decision-makers. Be sure you have smart and good quality supporting sales and marketing brochures, emails, business cards and website in place so you can communicate with them from multiple angles. What I always recommend is PR; there is nothing more effective for brands and businesses than some good ink, even more so than traditional awareness marketing. It comes with the journalist and media endorsement, and has much more gravitas. 

How does a new entrepreneur figure out what makes them unique from everyone else and leverage that difference? 
A SWOT analysis would be the obvious answer. But for a start up it’s prudent and important to know what you’re good at and amplify that. Be sure to interrogate your competitors and focus on being strong where they are weak. Also, without sounding too idealist – if you can do what you enjoy and are passionate about, you’re more likely to excel at it. 

How does a new entrepreneur figure out what to charge for their service/product? 
Pricing your product or service is one of the most important considerations. You need to research understand what your main competitors are doing. And have a clear set of objectives. Do you want to drive volume? If yes, then you should be priced competitively. Do you want a quality positioning? Then you should be charging a slight premium. Are you providing a luxury service; then you should be charging substantially more. Remember the general rule of thumb: The more expensive the more you have to invest in marketing.

What was your most epic fail in the early days? 
Positioning ourselves as a guerrilla marketing agency for clients with small budgets – our own growth potential was limited. The rebranding to Gullan&Gullan was the best solution, we moved offices, rebranded, developed our brand-centricTM methodology and got a bunch of PR and we never looked back. 

What are the two most common mistakes that new entrepreneurs make in their first three years of business?
Choosing the wrong business partners out of financial necessity – it is so difficult to get out of an ailing business partnership so rather don’t have partners or go, instead, into a partnership where the skills are complementary. Hiring cheap staff is also fraught – pay peanuts and get monkeys – so be prepared to pay the price for experience and expertise in key-areas of your business. 

How do you keep yourself motivated? 
I am a member of the Entrepreneurs Organisation (EO) and can always pick up the phone to any one of my fellow members and ask for advice or just a coffee to download some of my frustrations in a safe space. 

Do you have a mentor? 
A mentor is one of the most important assets an entrepreneur can have. I have my father who has successfully built a number of businesses, but he travels for half the year so is not always accessible day to day. Mostly, I draw on his grace, wisdom and in challenging times think, “What would my dad do?” My partner, Desiree, is also a mentor and helps me see and understand things from a viewpoint I don’t always see. 

How long does it take for a venture to get off the ground? 
In my experience there are no overnight successes. Even when you hear about a business that became an instant success, I can guarantee that there was at least five to 10 years of history of plugging away. So give yourself at least three years to turn a small profit and at least five to 10 years to achieve your success goals. You should always be looking at ways to improve your offering. People, behaviours and business changes too rapidly for any company to stagnate. The old adage “adapt or die” is too true! 

Is it ever alright to give up on a dream? 
Yes, when your dream becomes a nightmare, you need to wake up and smell the coffee. Then take a deep, honest look within and if need be let go of your dream and cut your losses quickly. Then take the time to learn from your mistakes and apply your learnings to your next dream. 

What’s your life motto? 
Family first. Everything else second. So whatever decision I make, I ask “Is this to the benefit of my family now and in the future?” 

Which three character traits do all entrepreneurs possess? 
A healthy appetite to take risks. The ability to function on little sleep. Being ok with making mistakes. 

If you could give yourself any advice when starting out, what would your top 5 wisdoms be? 
* Hire people smarter than you. 
* Be sure you have enough start-up capital. 
* Be clear about your positioning in the market. 
* Set realistic goals, write them down and have an action plan to achieve them. 
* Embrace change. Business is dynamic and the ability to adapt and change with the business is key to success. 

Get in touch with Michael Gullan from Gullan&Gullan via email: michael@gullanandgullan.com, visit: www.gullanandgullan.com, find him on Facebook and on LinkedIn

17 July 2012

Kendel Falkson: Keeping it a small business


Kendel Falkson, Blank Page Communications
It was while working in communications with a friend that Kendel Falkson realised she could go into business for herself. She opened Blank Page Communications in 2009 from her home in Johannesburg, with around R6 000 as seed money and the belief that her venture could help her realise her entrepreneurial dreams.

Have you always been entrepreneurial?
I’ve always wanted to start my own business. As a child, when asked what I wanted to be when I grew up, I would always say, “The Boss”.

What kind of planning went into starting the venture?
I didn’t have a business plan per-se, but I made a point of getting all I needed to understand and know about my business down on paper first. I worked through the following steps:
PROCESSES: I asked myself, "What do I want to do and how?" I then wrote a list of steps I needed to follow, from picking up the phone to call a prospective client, to finding answers for things like how I was going to charge for my services, how I’d do the actual work as one person, how my filing system would be set up, if I’d use freelancers, what my tax options were, how I’d find clients, etc. Once I’d done this, I was much clearer on exactly how the business would run.
BRAND IDENTITY: I decided on a company name, then set about getting a logo done and having my stationery made.
HOME OFFICE: I set up my fully-equipped “home office”, sorting out a desk, chair, laptop, printer, files, etc. Once that was complete, I picked up the phone and started…

What was your big dream for this venture?
I don’t want to be a huge corporation. I want life balance. I’m a mom, a wife, a business owner, and I want to do all all three the best I can. I love my work and want to be able to give my clients my best attention, so I want to keep the business small.

How does a new entrepreneur find business leads and profit from them?
You have to find a newtork of people you can meet with regularly to brainstorm with or bounce ideas off of. It can just be three friends who own their own business; as long as you’re not completely isolated.

How do you figure out what makes you unique from everyone else in your market and how do you leverage that difference?
If you’re passionate and energetic about your business, you will do well. I know that I’m far more likely to work with people who I feel in safe hands with and the only way you become a safe pair of hands is to know your business inside and out and be confident in that.

How did you figure out what to charge for your service/product?
That came from chatting to people in the industry. Even something as simple as calling a business that’s in a similar niche as you are and asking for a “dummy” quote can help you set your prices.

What are the two biggest/most common mistakes that new entrepreneurs make in their first three years of business?
They spend too much money – it’s great to have lots of money all of a sudden, but that doesn’t mean spend it all at once! Success can also mean forgetting to save for that rainy day or quiet patch – believe me, they come around every now and then.

How do you keep yourself motivated?
This is the hardest thing in business! I normally have a few days of feeling depressed before I realise what is bugging me… then, I usually take a day off and go and do the things that inspire me. I go to the gym and do some boxing – I find I’m very angry when business is bad, so I start my off day getting rid of all my anger and frustrations. Then I go and have a breakfast out, visit shops I like, see a movie, spend time with friends and remind myself why I started this in the first place.

Is it ever alright to give up on a dream?
Sometimes giving up is better than being forced shut!

If you could give yourself any advice back then, what are your top 3 wisdoms?
* The wheel always turns – sometimes business is slow and you want to cry, or you lose a client or a big pitch, but the wheel always turns; business goes in ebbs and flows.
* You can never become complacent; that’s when you lose business.
* If you do do something really damaging you need to learn from it. You can’t take it back but you can NEVER do it again. You have to keep learning!

Get in touch with Kendel Falkson from Blank Page Communications via email: kendel@innovise.co.za, on LinkedIn: Kendel Falkson and on Twitter: @kendelfalkson

14 August 2009

Zeze Oriaikhi-Sao: Celebrating Africa's richness

Zeze Oriaikhi-Sao, MD, Malee Natural Science
All Zeze Oriaikhi-Sao (27) wanted to do was change the perception of the African cosmetics market as more than just great raw materials with Malée Natural Science, which she started in 2009. Her dream was to create a world-class African beauty range in Malée, which is environmentally kind, sustainable and the type of products that she’d want to use herself. And with the opening of her Hyde Park store, in Johannesburg, Zeze’s dreams are well on their way to taking on the global giants.  

Have you always been entrepreneurial?
I think I’ve always had an entrepreneurial streak of some sort. I remember as a child, drawing comics and photocopying them at my dad’s office and reselling them to earn extra money.

What were you doing before starting your business?
I have a BSc (Hons) in Informatics and worked for British Telecom as network integrating engineer and then as a database analyst. I realised I wasn’t crazy about the industry so started a small media consulatancy with a family friend and, as a partner in the consultancy, my real dreams of  being the next L’Orèal or Estée Lauder became real, weren’t that far-fetched and attainable. When the partnership dissolved, I enrolled at business school for a Masters in International Business at Grenoble Graduate School of Business. On completion of my course, my now husband got a job transfer to South Africa. I arrived in the middle of the recession with a unique skill-set and found getting a job difficult. This, to be honest, was the catalyst to me biting the bullet and starting Malée.

What kind of planning went into starting the venture?
For me there was a lot of planning – it had been years in the making. I started off as a consumer of products and knew what I’d like in a range of beauty products. I started to learn about ingredients out of interest. Business plan-writing and the concept of a business larger than a “mom and pop” came from my Masters programme. I think this taught me discipline. I believe in business plans in the beginning; they’re a framework for your thoughts and ideas, feasibility studies as a reference point and guideline after you’re up and running.

What was your start up capital?
I started Malée from my home; the dining table was my office in the beginning. I drove around a lot, sourcing suppliers so was on the road often. To put my idea in motion and end with a finished product, with research and development and my first production run, I started with a quarter of a million rand.

What was your big dream for this venture?
My big dream per se is still the dream I have today – to change the perception of the African cosmetics market, to create a product that’s world-class which will compete on an international scale, tell an authentic African story, and put Africa on the global cosmetics map because we’re better than just raw material suppliers.

How does a new entrepreneur find business leads and profit from them?
I don’t think there is a rule here. If anything, I can say what has worked for me. “It’s good to talk,” so put what you’re after out there, talk about it and be open to the opportunities that might come your way because of it.

How does a new entrepreneur figure out what makes them unique and leverage that difference?
I think this is where the planning and a business plan comes in; when you’re looking at the market and competition, you’ll see your unique selling points (USPs). As an individual, you’ll only know this when you’re out there living your dreams.

How does a new entrepreneur figure out what to charge for their service/product?
Another positive of a business plan. You need to make sure that you’re selling for a profit; that margin is determined by your cost and your projections for growth, volume, reduction in costs/growth in costs and break-even targets.

What was your most epic fail in the early days?
In the beginning, the most difficult thing for me was finding the right suppliers. I don’t think there’s an easier way of getting around this, but sometimes I made decisions that cost me money and I had to have it redone and pay more money for the same job.

How do you keep yourself motivated?
My strong support network; my husband and family. Their belief in me is priceles. A compliment about Malée from a complete stranger makes it all worthwhile

Which three character traits do all entrepreneurs possess?
Belief in their vision/dream, the ability to be persistent and the ability to adapt, learn and get the best out of every situation.

Do you believe in internships for your business?
I certainly do! I interned and this gave me a chance to discover my strengths early on and find confidence in them. To intern with me, applicants should send in a CV and a letter of motivation to info@maleeonline.com.

If you could give yourself any advice back then, what are your top 5 wisdoms?
* This will not be easy.
* You will need to be patient.
* You may believe in your idea but that doesn’t mean everyone else will.
* You will need to be persistent.
* Be ready to adapt.

Get in touch with Zeze Oriaikhi-Sao from Malée via email: info@maleeonline.com, visit: www.maleeonline.com, check out the Malée Facebook page and find them on Twitter: @Maleeonline.